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适用范围及效果 仅适用于 pip3 安装报错的修复。Python3 版本 3.6.x 。Ubuntu 12.04 - 18.04 各 LTS 版本，理论上可以修复全部 Ubuntu 系统。mysql_config，ConfigParser 和 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc 相关报错。不具有破坏性 ，即使修复失败也不会对系统造成影响。可能会包括少量不必要的 apt-get 安装 ，系统洁癖自觉关闭。fcs98#sina,com，我将会尽快复现并解决。希望给 Django 环境运维提供更多一键式便利和帮助。
适用错误 如果错误在以下之中可以考虑使用本方法，这也是为了方便搜索引擎检索。
1 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MySQLdb'
1 2 django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module. Did you install mysqlclient?
以上两个是没装 mysqlclient 时 Django 的报错
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/tmp/pip-install-n5j5fvg3/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 17, in <module> metadata, options = get_config() File "/tmp/pip-install-n5j5fvg3/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 44, in get_config libs = mysql_config("libs_r") File "/tmp/pip-install-n5j5fvg3/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 26, in mysql_config raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,)) OSError: mysql_config not found
以上是初次直接装 mysqlclient 时常见报错（tmp路径可能不同）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/tmp/pip-install-l8yyroba/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 13, in <module> from setup_posix import get_config File "/tmp/pip-install-l8yyroba/MySQL-python/setup_posix.py", line 2, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
以上是初次直接装 MYSQL-python 时常见报错（tmp路径可能不同）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-xz9w7dwe/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-o254el7r/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building '_mysql' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.6-EKG1lX/python3.6-3.6.5=. -specs=/usr/share/dpkg/no-pie-compile.specs -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,3,12,'final',0) -D__version__=1.3.12 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/_mysql.o unable to execute 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
以上是 mysqlclient 依赖不全的报错
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Running setup.py install for MYSQL-python ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-k6opizxt/MYSQL-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-ynu0dhgu/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building '_mysql' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.6-EKG1lX/python3.6-3.6.5=. -specs=/usr/share/dpkg/no-pie-compile.specs -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/_mysql.o unable to execute 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
以上是 MYSQL-python 依赖不全的报错
解决方案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 sudo apt-get install python3-dev libmysqlclient-dev sudo pip install configparser sudo cp /usr/lib/python3.6/configparser.py /usr/lib/python3.6/ConfigParser.py sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev sudo apt-get install libevent-dev sudo pip install lxml sudo apt-get install python-twisted-web python2.7-dev sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev sudo pip install gizeh sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev
之后执行 sudo pip3 install mysqlclient 或 sudo pip3 install MYSQL-python 即可。configparser.py 文件。